Macular Degeneration Risks and Symptoms

Macular degeneration, often referred to as Age-related macular degeneration, is a common condition among the older population, particularly those over 50. This eye disease affects the central part of a person’s vision, making it difficult to see images directly in front of them. For individuals with this condition, daily tasks can become challenging, often requiring additional support such as 24-hour home care to maintain their quality of life.

The macula, located in the central part of the retina, is responsible for central vision. When it’s impacted by this condition, individuals lose their central vision but typically retain peripheral vision, meaning they do not become completely blind.

However, losing central vision can severely limit their ability to perform activities that rely on direct sight. In the United States, macular degeneration is the leading cause of vision loss in adults over 60.

 

Macular Degeneration Symptoms

Symptoms often develop gradually, making it hard to determine exactly when they began. Over time, however, they can become severe enough that your loved one may struggle with tasks like seeing things directly in front of them or performing daily activities.

In such cases, 24-hour home care can provide the support they need to maintain their safety and quality of life.

• Loss of ability to see in low light. Dark rooms may be harder to navigate, and switching from a highly lit area (like outside) to a much darker area (like a movie theater) may render them almost completely sightless.
• Increased blurriness of words and images, even if his prescription is up to date.
• Straight lines may start to become wavy or curved. He might look at a doo,r and the edge of the door will seem to curve when he knows it’s straight.
• It may become more difficult to recognize faces as people walk up to him or stand right in front of him.
• A blurry spot or blind spot may appear in his line of vision.
• Colors may become more difficult to distinguish.

 

Risk Factors for Developing Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration occurs when the macula, located at the back of the eye, begins to deteriorate for unknown reasons. While it can be hereditary, it may also affect individuals with no prior family history of the condition. For those managing this progressive condition, 24-hour home care can provide essential support and assistance.

Those who are at the highest risk include:

• Those who smoke regularly.
• Those who are overweight or obese.
• Those who have a family history of the disease.
• Those who have high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease.
• Those who enjoy a diet that’s consistently high in saturated fats.
• Those who are caucasian.

 

Living with Macular Degeneration

Unfortunately, the damage caused by macular degeneration cannot be cured or reversed. If your loved one has the condition and it has already created damage to his macula, he may have to live with low vision for the rest of his life.

While living with low vision does mean there will be activities your loved one can no longer do, it doesn’t have to mean he has to give up living independently in his own home. One great resource for those who desire to remain in their home but now require daily assistance with certain tasks is 24-hour home care.

With a 24-hour home care team, your loved one has someone in their home at all times of the day to help them manage their day safely. A 24-hour home care team member can provide transportation when needed, assist with grooming that is hindered by his low vision, and help with meals as required. They can be a great support network for someone with macular degeneration who still wants to remain in their home.

 

 

 

If you or an aging loved one is considering 24-Hour Home Care in Herndon, VA, please contact the caring staff at Butters Home Health Care today. (703) 371-2113